Connect with us

Also Interesting

Distorted beliefs about luck, skills and gaming knowledge, and their impact on gambling behavior

Published

8 minute read

Recreational and problem gamblers alike hold some irrational beliefs about gambling. Erroneous gambling related beliefs (EGRBs) imply beliefs in luck and skills, and illusion of control as players develop various winning strategies based on broader beliefs about the nature of randomness. Gamblers’ distorted beliefs of luck and skills result in problem gambling. People think that luck will change, and they will win their lost money back. However, each gambling event is independent of the previous one, like each toss of the coin is completely independent of the previous tosses. So, the odds in your 8 th bet will no more be in your favour simply because you lose the earlier seven bets. Over time, the more you risk, the more you lose.

In the context of online gambling, best online casinos Canada offers a variety of games to gamblers that can be accessed from anywhere. These include video slots, jackpots, table and card games, and sportsbooks. There are noticeably more online games than land-based games. No restrictions on bet admission lead to bigger jackpots for all players.

Video slots

Video slots like Gonzo’s Quest, Starburst, and Thunderstruck are among the most popular ones. Low volatility video games award small but frequent wins, while high volatility video games give a single, chunky win.

Jackpots

Jackpots like Powerball, Buffalo and Bonanza can be progressive, pooled, fixed or local, and have the highest reward that a video slot can pay.

Table and card games

Table and card games like blackjack, roulette and baccarat are skill-based games, and are found in different variants including Pai Gow and Red Dog.

Live games

Live games like poker, blackjack and baccarat are streamed and played live in full HD.

Sportsbook betting

Sportsbook betting, like soccer, baseball and basketball offers a live betting feature, so players can make wagers as the game unfolds.

Specialty titles

Specialty titles like Bingo, Keno and Wheel of Fortune are distinct and general.

Other beliefs and myths about gambling

Gambling will eventually pay off

Gamblers have a persistent belief that the next bet will pay, despite repeatedly losing the next bet. There is a delusional belief in the gambler that a stroke of luck is only a wager away, that results in gambling addiction. The belief that gambling will eventually pay despite losing a considerable about of money reinforces belief in gambling, and is the driving factor behind compulsive gambling.

Irrational belief in a big win

Those who are not addicted to gambling, they are clear when enough is enough. They walk away from their losses and get on with life. However, this does not happen with a compulsive gambler. They keep coming back with the irrational belief of an eventual big win.

I’m lucky, I almost won, and will make it this time

If you almost won, that doesn’t mean you are due for a real win. Future gambling outcomes are in no way influenced by the previous ones.

Playing multiple games increases the chances of winning

You may win more often by playing two slot machines or poker games at once, but you will have to spend more also. And remember, the more you play, the more are your chances of losing.

Betting on the same number will increase my odds

The outcomes of most games of chances, particularly lotteries and slot machines, are completely random, and cannot be altered, no matter what you do. Betting the same number each time won’t help you more than betting different numbers. No matter how many times you have betted for the number or how many people have betted on a particular number, the odds remain the same each time.

Loss Disguised as a Win (LDW)

Slot machines are programmed to promote problematic play, and win for the house. They operate on a principle called Loss Disguised as a Win (LDW) wherein the player is given a win of credits with a spin, which is fewer than the original wager. These frequent wins keep the player engaged, despite a net loss.

Gambler’s Fallacy or “Monte Carlo Fallacy”

Many people suffer from the “Gambler’s Fallacy” or “Monte Carlo Fallacy”, which is an erroneous belief that if something has happened a lot of times in the past, it will happen less in the future, and vice-versa. The fact is that each event is independent of the earlier outcomes. The odds of a head after 10 successive head tosses on the 11th toss remain 50:50, it is not affected anyway by earlier 10 consecutive head tosses. The same goes with gambling. Odds and chances are mathematical probabilities, and are not controlled in any way by metaphysical powers or luck.

It’s my lucky day

Simply because you feel that it’s your lucky day, it’s not that you are going to win. Needing money, or hoping to win, has absolutely no influence on the outcome of a game of chance.

Signs of problem gambling

Gambling becomes a problem when you have trouble stopping. Warning signs of problem gambling are:

 Feeling guilty or worried about gambling
 Gambling to win back lost money
 Borrowing money, selling things, and committing criminal acts to obtain money for gambling
 Experiencing extreme highs from wins, and extreme lows from losses

Financial implications of problem gambling

Financial troubles associated with problem gambling include reduced disposable income, financial insecurity, job loss, and increased debt.

Signs of financial problems include:

 Overdue and unpaid bills
Increased spending on credit cards
 Repeatedly borrowing money from friends and family
 Secretive about money problems
 Receiving calls from collection agencies

Gambling is not for making money, seek help if required

Gambling addiction results in problems that extend well beyond financial losses, such as relationship issues, career-related consequences, and social isolation. If you can afford it and play only for recreational purposes, not for making money, gambling isn’t really a problem. Remember that gambling is not a way to make money. If you have become addicted to gambling, seek the help of professionals with recovery, simply don’t rely on your will power. Because if you could do it with will power, you would have stopped it on your own before your life was devastated.

Todayville Content Team works with a wide variety of clients to develop compelling content solutions. Our experienced team develops strategic campaigns that use video and storytelling, digital advertising and social media to help our clients position and distinguish themselves in the market.

Follow Author

Also Interesting

9 Things You Should Know About PK/PD in Drug Research

Published on

How do scientists know the right dose of a drug? How long does it stay in the body? And how does it actually work once it gets there?

The answers lie in PK/PD—short for pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics—two key concepts that shape how medicines are developed, tested, and refined.

To understand how these two fields guide drug research, it helps to break down what each one actually means.

1. PK/PD Defined in Plain Terms

Pharmacokinetics (PK) tracks what the body does to a drug—how it’s absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. In contrast, pharmacodynamics (PD) looks at what the drug does to the body—its biological effects and how those effects change with dose or time.

Together, they help researchers fine-tune every stage of drug development—from preclinical studies to dosing decisions.

2. Why Timing Is Everything in PK

Timing isn’t just important; it’s everything. PK shows you how fast a drug gets into the bloodstream, how long it stays active, and when it leaves the body.

That knowledge drives key decisions about medication schedules. Should it be taken once a day or several times? Swallowed or injected? The PK profile helps answer those questions.

PK also makes it possible to track how drug concentrations rise and fall over time, depending on the dose and how the body processes it. Finding the right balance—enough to be effective but not enough to cause harm—is key to designing safe and effective clinical studies.

3. PD Tells You If a Drug Works

Once the drug reaches its target, PD shows what kind of response it triggers in the body. Does it bind to the right receptor? Block a harmful process? PD helps you measure those effects and determine if the drug is doing what it’s supposed to do.

PD data also helps identify when that response starts to fade or becomes too strong. It’s useful for assessing if the drug’s action is strong enough, lasts long enough, and stays within a safe range.

4. PK/PD Models Guide Early Decisions

Before human trials begin, PK/PD modeling is used to predict how a drug might behave in the body. It often relies on preclinical data from animal studies and can simulate a variety of conditions, including how a drug may act in individuals with critical illness.

To use these tools effectively, researchers often consult expert-developed resources that cover essential PK/PD modeling techniques, from foundational principles to advanced applications.

With strong modeling skills, it becomes easier to identify potential issues early, optimize clinical study design, and reduce trial-and-error. This leads to more focused, efficient early-phase research.

5. Animal Data Isn’t Enough

Animal studies provide an important starting point in drug research. They can reveal how a compound behaves and highlight possible risks, like toxicity or poor absorption. But since animals and humans process drugs differently, their results don’t always translate directly.

This is where PK/PD analysis becomes critical. It helps adjust and interpret preclinical findings in a way that’s relevant to human biology. Accurate bioanalytical methods are also needed to track how drugs move through different systems. Without that, early signals could be
misleading.

6. PK/PD Supports Personalized Treatment

People vary in how they respond to medications. A dose that’s right for one person might be too strong—or too weak—for someone else. PK/PD allows for adjustments based on individual factors like age, weight, liver or kidney function, genetics, and other medications.

This kind of personalization improves safety and effectiveness, and it’s becoming an increasingly common goal in clinical pharmacology.

7. Regulatory Agencies Want PK/PD

PK/PD data has become a core part of regulatory review. Agencies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory authorities around the world look for this information in drug submissions. It helps explain how a drug works, how its dosage was chosen, and how
safe it appears to be.

This data also supports study design, safety assessments, and the information included on the final drug label. Submissions without it are more likely to face questions, delays, or rejections.

8. PK/PD Helps Uncover Safety Issues

While PK/PD is often associated with measuring effectiveness, it also plays a significant role in identifying safety concerns. It can reveal issues like drug accumulation, interactions with other medications, or delayed side effects.

By connecting drug exposure to those risks, adjustments can be made early, well before the drug reaches a broader population. That leads to safer trials and better long-term outcomes.

9. PK/PD Keeps Evolving

The field of PK/PD is advancing quickly. Better tools and smarter technology are changing how drug behavior is modeled and understood. Machine learning, big data, and improved bioanalytical methods are making it easier to anticipate how drugs will perform under real-world
conditions.

These advances support more reliable predictions and allow teams to adapt faster, either during early testing or when refining late-stage development plans.

Final Thoughts

PK/PD may seem technical at first, but its value is hard to miss. It plays a critical role in making sure new drugs are safe, effective, and precisely delivered. Understanding how these principles guide drug research offers a clearer view of the science behind the medicines we depend on.

Continue Reading

Also Interesting

Endorphina Slots: High-Quality Games Now at Zoome Casino Canada

Published on

If you’re looking for a provider that blends striking visuals, solid math models, and engaging themes, Endorphina slots are a must-try. Now featured at Zoome casino, Endorphina is quickly becoming a favourite among Canadian players who enjoy well-balanced volatility and great return potential.

From classic fruit machines to themed adventures with expanding wilds, Endorphina in casino environments offers reliable entertainment and serious payout opportunities. But what makes these games stand out? Let’s break down the key features, winning potential, and why you should play Endorphina games at Zoome.

Who Is Endorphina?

Endorphina is a leading game provider based in Prague, with over a decade of experience in developing online slots for regulated markets. The company is known for its well-polished video slots that balance engaging storylines with player-friendly mechanics. Their catalogue includes over 100 titles, with new releases launched regularly.

In Canada, Endorphina slots are now widely accessible through Zoome casino, one of the country’s fastest-growing platforms with a large game library and crypto-friendly payments.

Popular Endorphina Slots You Can Try at Zoome

Once you complete your zoome casino login, head over to the Endorphina slots section to discover a curated list of titles. Here are some fan favourites:

1. Hell Hot 100

● RTP (Return to Player): 96.07%
● Volatility: Medium
● Max Win: 1,000x
● Type: Classic fruit slot with a hot twist
● Why Play: Simple gameplay, blazing fast spins, and high hit frequency

2. Chance Machine 100

● RTP: 96.00%
● Volatility: Low to Medium
● Max Win: 5,000x
● Features: Expanding wilds, stacked symbols
● Why Play: Perfect for casual players who want frequent wins

3. Book of Santa

● RTP: 96.00%
● Volatility: High
● Max Win: 5,500x
● Features: Free spins with expanding symbols
● Why Play: A seasonal slot that pays like a timeless classic

4. Tribe

● RTP: 96.00%
● Volatility: Medium to High
● Max Win: 3,000x
● Special Feature: Free spins with progressive multipliers
● Why Play: Visually beautiful with strong payout structure

All endorphina games are built with HTML5, ensuring smooth play on desktop and mobile without requiring downloads.

Are There Endorphina Free Slots?

Yes! Endorphina free slots are available for demo play directly on Zoome. This means Canadian players can try out their favourites before making a real-money commitment. Free versions include all the same features, visuals, and mechanics — great for getting familiar with a game’s volatility and bonus structure.

To access, simply log in or click the “Demo” button on any title from the Endorphina section on Zoome.

Zoome Casino Bonuses and Endorphina Integration

Zoome casino offers several bonuses that can be used specifically on Endorphina slots, including:

● Welcome bonuses with free spins on selected Endorphina titles
● Reload bonuses for returning players
● Cashbacks and weekend tournaments featuring endorphina slot themes
● Seasonal campaigns with exclusive zoome casino promo codes

New players should check for a potential zoome no deposit bonus, as it occasionally applies to Endorphina’s most popular games like Book of Santa or Hell Hot 100.

RTP, Win Rate & Performance Metrics

Endorphina designs its games with a balance of fairness and entertainment. Here’s a general breakdown:

Metric Range/Typical Value

RTP 96.00% – 96.07%
Average Hit Frequency ~1 in 4 spins
Max Exposure (Base Game) 1,000x to 5,500x
Bonus Trigger Frequency 1 in 120–150 spins (approx.)
Average Session Duration 15–25 mins (based on volatility)

These stats make Endorphina in casino environments appealing to both casual players and slot grinders who understand variance and bankroll management.

Play Anywhere, Anytime

Zoome supports mobile-first gameplay. Every endorphina slot loads seamlessly on iOS and Android without needing an app. With fast servers, secure encryption, and a clean layout, spinning is quick, intuitive, and glitch-free.

Whether you’re chasing a bonus round or enjoying a few free spins on your lunch break, Zoome makes the experience smooth and hassle-free.

Final Thoughts

With its mix of quality graphics, strong RTP, and easy bonus access, Endorphina slots are a solid choice for Canadian players. Whether you’re trying endorphina free slots in demo mode or diving into real-money play via zoome casino login, there’s a title to suit your style.

From well-known hits like Hell Hot 100 to sleeper favourites like Tribe, this provider continues to prove why Endorphina in casino settings is a winning combination. And with regular zoome casino promo code campaigns and potential zoome no deposit bonus access, it’s the perfect time to start spinning.

Ready to explore the full lineup? Visit Zoome and see what Endorphina has to offer — your next big win could be one spin away.

Continue Reading

Trending

X