Business
Red Deer’s Poor Air Quality Reputation Going Up In Smoke?
(Dr. Warren Kindzierski PhD, MSc, BSc – Associate Professor – School of Public Health – University of Alberta)
By Sheldon Spackman
An Associate Professor in the U of A’s School of Public Health is trying to clear the air when it comes to Red Deer’s reputation for poor air quality. Dr. Warren Kindzierski first caught wind of the issue in 2015 when news stories claimed Red Deer had the worst air quality in the province. Kindzierski says that didn’t make any sense to him and his colleague, Aynul Bari. The two spent a considerable amount of time in the summer of 2016 looking into the claims and found something much different. He says as far as he can see “Red Deer doesn’t have an air quality problem, it’s mostly good.”
Kindzierski and Bari set out to answer the questions that most interested them such as: Where are Red Deer’s emissions coming from? Are there issues that need to be addressed? and How does Red Deer’s emission levels compare to other communities in Alberta?
In a special report he penned for The Financial Post, Kindzierski says he and Bari “Studied data from an air-monitoring station in Red Deer using state-of-the-art scientific methods and had the results peer reviewed and published in the February edition of the international journal Environmental Pollution. They “Looked at methods for identifying sources within and outside of Red Deer. These included using the U.S. Environment Protection Agency Positive Matrix Factorization model, and a U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration meteorological model for air parcel backward trajectory analysis.”
According to their study almost two-thirds of the fine-particulate-matter air pollution in the Red Deer area comes from vehicle, industrial and agricultural emissions. Kindzierski says air quality is often poorest in the winter months when it’s colder, as pre-cursors or conditions that lead to the creation of fine-particulate-matter air pollution tend to stick around longer.
Looking at air quality trends in Alberta, Kindzierski says fine-particulate-matter air pollution in Edmonton, Calgary, Fort McMurray and Fort McKay, hasn’t changed in the last 17 years.” His results also show “Red Deer has better air quality than Calgary.” He notes however that their study excluded days where PM2.5 levels were high due to smoke from forest fires, so as not to skew the results.
The following chart created by the University of Alberta researchers shows the three-year average fine-particulate-matter levels from 2010 to 2015 in Calgary, Edmonton and at Red Deer’s Riverside air monitoring station.
Dr. Kindzierski’s study is welcome news to the Red Deer Chamber of Commerce. Policy Manager Reg Warkentin says this validates what he has believed all along.
Business
‘Source Of Profound Regret’: Firm Pays Half Billion Settlement To Avoid Criminal Prosecution For Fueling Opioid Crisis
From the Daily Caller News Foundation
By Adam Pack
A consulting giant that helped fuel the United States’ deadly opioid epidemic agreed to pay a massive settlement to avoid criminal prosecution, according to court papers filed Friday.
McKinsey & Company, an international management consulting firm that advised Purdue Pharma to “turbocharge” sales of Oxycontin during the height of the opioid crisis, entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the Department of Justice (DOJ) that will require the firm to pay a $650 million settlement over five years.
A former senior McKinsey employee also pleaded guilty to an obstruction of justice charge for destroying records detailing the consulting giant’s work for Purdue.
The McKinsey settlement is the latest in a string of lawsuits seeking accountability from corporations and consulting firms for contributing to the opioid crisis.
The epidemic, created in part from the work of Purdue and McKinsey to market OxyContin to millions of Americans, has taken more than 500,000 lives and left a trail of devastation in its wake, particularly in parts of rural America.
“McKinsey schemed with Purdue Pharma to ‘turbocharge’ OxyContin sales during a raging opioid epidemic — an epidemic that continues to decimate families and communities across the nation,” U.S. Attorney Joshua Levy for the District of Massachusetts, who sued McKinsey alongside an attorney for the Western District of Virginia over the firm’s consulting work for Purdue, wrote following the settlement. “Consulting firms like McKinsey should get the message: if the advice you give to companies in boardrooms and PowerPoint presentations aids and abets criminal activity, we will come after you and we will expose the truth.”
“We are deeply sorry for our past client service to Purdue Pharma and the actions of a former partner who deleted documents related to his work for that client,” the consulting firm wrote in a statement following the settlement. “We should have appreciated the harm opioids were causing in our society and we should not have undertaken sales and marketing work for Purdue Pharma. This terrible public health crisis and our past work for opioid manufacturers will always be a source of profound regret for our firm.”
Business
Report: New York population could shrink by millions in coming years
From The Center Square
New York’s population could decline by more than 2 million people over the next 25 years as fewer people are born in the state and more people move out, according to a new report.
The study by Cornell University’s Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy’s Program on Applied Demographics projects that New York faces a significant population decline due to low fertility rates and aging that has not been offset by new arrivals.
“The projections confirm what we have been seeing for some time, which is that if the demographic trends in the state do not change, its population will continue to decline,” Jan Vink, lead analyst for the study, said in a statement. “Conservative estimates suggest a population decrease of 1 million by 2050, but we think an even greater decline is more likely.”
Researchers found that the number of New Yorkers ages 0-17 is projected to drop between 10% and 25% over the next 25 years amid a decline in the number of births. Meanwhile, the state’s population is projected to decline from the current 19.7 million to about 17 million by 2050, mostly through outmigration, the researchers said.
The study, which was partially funded by the state of New York, comes as Albany leaders have become increasingly concerned about outmigration from the state and its potential impact on the economy. Bills seeking to improve the state’s business sector and boost its competitiveness are expected to be filed in the upcoming legislative session.
“Policymakers want to know to what extent the crystal ball of demography can project the future of New York state’s population so they can plan for the future,” Cornell Population Center Director Matt Hall said.
Experts say New York’s outmigration has less to do with politics than it does with a lack of housing, prevailing wages and access to employment.
However, federal data shows that the population decline has major implications for the states, as well as revenue and tax collections. New York lost more than $14.1 billion in state-adjusted gross income between 2021 and 2022 as residents fled to New Jersey, Florida and other low-tax states, according to the latest Internal Revenue Service data.
Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul has blamed a lack of housing as the primary reason New Yorkers are fleeing the state, making the case for expanding housing stock and making existing homes more affordable.
But Republicans have long argued that New York’s outmigration is being driven largely by the state’s highest-in-the-nation tax burden, a business sector struggling under excessive regulations and rising labor costs.
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