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Christmas Eve in Bethlehem a Century Ago- Joseph Welsh
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Michael Dawe
About a decade ago, the house at 5313 47th Avenue was demolished. What’s now all but forgotten is that for many years, this modest little residence was the home of one of the giants of Red Deer’s educational community, Joseph Welsh.
Joseph Welsh was born in 1889 in Gloucestershire, England, near the city of Bristol. He went to Thornby Grammar School and then taught at a boys’ school in Hereford.
In 1914, when the First World War broke out, Mr. Welsh tried to enlist in the Grenadier Guards. He was turned down because he was 5 foot, 11 ? inches tall, instead of the required 5 foot, 11 ½ inches.
He then enlisted in the First Battalion of the Herefordshire Regiment. In 1915, he was sent to the Mediterranean Front and was wounded by a Turkish sniper during the Battle of Gallipoli.
After a long convalescence in Malta, Mr. Welsh rejoined his regiment in August 1916 during the battle for the Suez Canal. For the next sixteen months, he was part of the great advance of the British Army across the Sinai Desert into Palestine.
In December 1917, he was given the assignment of escorting a draft of reinforcements to Beersheba and Hebron. On December 24th, his party started their way down the road to Bethlehem.
It had been raining almost incessantly for a week, but as Mr. Welsh and his comrades approached the town, the sky suddenly cleared. They could then see the white walls of Bethlehem, gleaming on a distant hill.
Given the fact that it was nearly Christmas Eve, the group broke in a chorus of Christmas carols and hymns. They pressed ahead rapidly, and reached the outskirts of Bethlehem at dusk.
To their great disappointment, they were informed by a senior officer that there was no place for them in the town. Instead, they were ordered to find whatever shelter they could in the surrounding hills.
To add to the misery, the heavy rains returned. It was so wet that the group was unable to find enough dry wood to start a fire and prepare a meal.
Consequently, the cold, wet and hungry men huddled under a few stunted olive trees for the night. Mr. Welsh later wrote “it was hard to realize that the hill-side on which we huddled together for warmth might well have been the one above which, on the first Christmas Eve, the Heavenly Host had sung the immortal words: “Glory to God on the highest, and on earth Peace, Goodwill to Men”.
“…the hill-side on which we huddled together … might well have been the one above which, on the first Christmas Eve, the Heavenly Host had sung the immortal words: “Glory to God on the highest, and on earth Peace, Goodwill to Men”.
Christmas Day, however, brought “tidings of great joy” as the men received news that warm, dry quarters had been arranged for them in Jerusalem. They quickly marched down the road to Jerusalem, singing the old hymn “O Come All Ye Faithful”. Their speed was made even more rapid by the fact that there was a “spattering on the nearby rocks and stones of bullets fired by enemy snipers lurking in the nearby hills.”
They reached Jerusalem with a setting sun glowing red on the horizon. They got wonderful new billets, were provided a Christmas feast and were awarded two days leave from duty. In the words of Mr. Welsh, “Happy Christmas! Never have I experienced one half as happy or as memorable”.
“Happy Christmas! Never have I experienced one half as happy or as memorable”.
Mr. Welsh was later wounded a second time on the Western Front in France. He recuperated in a hospital run by Canadians. He was so impressed by the treatment he got that, after the War, he decided to immigrate to Canada.
He worked at odd jobs, but then decided to become a teacher again. After teaching at Berrydale near Olds and then at Hill End near Penhold, he started with the Red Deer Public School District in September 1923. He became principal of Central School and continued with the Public School District for 31 years. He was noted for his exceptional teaching abilities, firm discipline and impeccable grammar.
Mr. Welsh retired in 1954 and Joseph Welsh Elementary School was later named in his honour. He passed away on January 7th, 1969. He was predeceased by his wife Violet Hunt, who died in 1924. He had one son Bill.
Read about Christmas in 1887 or Christmas in 1957 – or both!
Read more from Todayville.com.
Community
Charitable giving on the decline in Canada
From the Fraser Institute
By Jake Fuss and Grady Munro
There would have been 1.5 million more Canadians who donated to charity in 2023—and $755.5 million more in donations—had Canadians given to the same extent they did 10 years prior
According to recent polling, approximately one in five Canadians have skipped paying a bill over the past year so they can buy groceries. As families are increasingly hard-pressed to make ends meet, this undoubtedly means more and more people must seek out food banks, shelters and other charitable organizations to meet their basic necessities.
And each year, Canadians across the country donate their time and money to charities to help those in need—particularly around the holiday season. Yet at a time when the relatively high cost of living means these organizations need more resources, new data published by the Fraser Institute shows that the level of charitable giving in Canada is actually falling.
Specifically, over the last 10 years (2013 to 2023, the latest year of available data) the share of tax-filers who reported donating to charity fell from 21.9 per cent to 16.8 per cent. And while fewer Canadians are donating to charity, they’re also donating a smaller share of their income—during the same 10-year period, the share of aggregate income donated to charity fell from 0.55 per cent to 0.52 per cent.
To put this decline into perspective, consider this: there would have been 1.5 million more Canadians who donated to charity in 2023—and $755.5 million more in donations—had Canadians given to the same extent they did 10 years prior. Simply put, this long-standing decline in charitable giving in Canada ultimately limits the resources available for charities to help those in need.
On the bright side, despite the worrying long-term trends, the share of aggregate income donated to charity recently increased from 0.50 per cent in 2022 to 0.52 per cent in 2023. While this may seem like a marginal improvement, 0.02 per cent of aggregate income for all Canadians in 2023 was $255.7 million.
The provinces also reflect the national trends. From 2013 to 2023, every province saw a decline in the share of tax-filers donating to charity. These declines ranged from 15.4 per cent in Quebec to 31.4 per cent in Prince Edward Island.
Similarly, almost every province recorded a drop in the share of aggregate income donated to charity, with the largest being the 24.7 per cent decline seen in P.E.I. The only province to buck this trend was Alberta, which saw a 3.9 per cent increase in the share of aggregate income donated over the decade.
Just as Canada as a whole saw a recent improvement in the share of aggregate income donated, so too did many of the provinces. Indeed, seven provinces (except Manitoba, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador) saw an increase in the share of aggregate income donated to charity from 2022 to 2023, with the largest increases occurring in Saskatchewan (7.9 per cent) and Alberta (6.7 per cent).
Canadians also volunteer their time to help those in need, yet the latest data show that volunteerism is also on the wane. According to Statistics Canada, the share of Canadians who volunteered (both formally and informally) fell by 8 per cent from 2018 to 2023. And the total numbers of hours volunteered (again, both formal and informal) fell by 18 per cent over that same period.
With many Canadians struggling to make ends meet, food banks, shelters and other charitable organizations play a critical role in providing basic necessities to those in need. Yet charitable giving—which provides resources for these charities—has long been on the decline. Hopefully, we’ll see this trend turn around swiftly.
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