Business
U.S., China agree to 90-day tariff reduction after negotiations

MxM News
Quick Hit:
The United States and China have agreed to reduce tariffs for 90 days following trade negotiations in Geneva, offering temporary relief to global markets. The deal marks a pause in the escalating economic conflict, with both countries pledging to resume talks during the truce.
Key Details:
- The U.S. will lower tariffs on Chinese imports from April levels by 24 percentage points, maintaining a 10% base rate.
- China will implement a matching reduction and suspend additional non-tariff measures targeting American goods.
- S&P 500 futures jumped 3%, while U.S. bond yields climbed as investors reacted to signs of de-escalation.
šØ Treasury Secretary @SecScottBessent announces a major trade deal with China:
āWe have reached an agreement on a 90-day pause and substantially move down the tariff levels. Both sides on the reciprocal tariffs will move their tariffs down 115%.ā pic.twitter.com/d89RFR3jA4
— Trump War Room (@TrumpWarRoom) May 12, 2025
Diving Deeper:
After weeks of mounting economic tension,Ā the United States and China on Monday jointly announced a 90-day reduction in tariffs, signaling a temporary easing of the trade war that has unnerved businesses, investors, and policymakers across the globe.
The agreement, reached during weekend negotiations in Geneva, was confirmed by U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. āWe had very robust discussions. Both sides showed great respect to what was a very positive process,ā Bessent said in remarks to reporters. According to Bessent, the U.S. will lower its tariffs to 30%, while China will cut its rates to 10% during this periodāa proportional rollback from their respective April highs.
The White House clarified that the reduction affects tariffs announced by President Trump on April 2, cutting them by 24 percentage points while keeping the base ad valorem rate of 10%. In response, Beijing agreed not only to match the tariff rollback but also to lift administrative barriers and non-tariff measures it had imposed since April.
Both countries are expected to implement the agreed measures by Wednesday. The joint statement released following the talks indicated that discussions will continue over the coming months as the two sides explore a longer-term resolution.
Markets reacted quickly and positively. S&P 500 futures surged over 3% on the news, providing a shot of optimism after weeks of uncertainty. The U.S. Dollar Index, which had been under pressure due to investor anxiety about Americaās trade posture, rose more than 1%. Meanwhile, bond markets adjusted sharply, with the yield on the 10-year Treasury climbing to 4.445%, its highest point since early April.
While the 90-day pause offers breathing room, the underlying issues remain unresolved. Businesses that had delayed orders due to tariff costs may now rush to restock, a move that could cause short-term volatility or even a demand shock in some sectors. Economists warn that without a longer-term agreement, the reprieve may prove fleeting.
For now, though, the breakthrough offers a glimmer of hope. Itās a notable win for President Trumpās strategy of tough negotiations, underscoring his administrationās commitment to putting American interests first while forcing adversaries to the table. The outcome stands in stark contrast to the previous administration’s conciliatory tone and may reinforce the argument for a more assertive U.S. economic posture on the world stage.
Alberta
Albertaās industrial carbon tax freeze is a good first step

ByĀ Gage Haubrich
The Canadian Taxpayers Federation is applauding Alberta Premier Danielle Smithās decision toĀ freezeĀ the provinceās industrial carbon tax.
āSmith is right to freeze the cost of Albertaās hidden industrial carbon tax that increases the cost of everything,ā said Gage Haubrich, CTF Prairie Director. āThis move is a no-brainer to make Alberta more competitive, save taxpayers money and protect jobs.ā
Smith announced the Alberta government will be freezing the rate of its industrial carbon tax at $95 per tonne.
The federal government set the rate of the consumer carbon tax to zero on April 1. However, it still imposes a requirement for an industrial carbon tax.
Prime Minister Mark CarneyĀ saidĀ he would āimprove and tightenā the industrial carbon tax.
The industrial carbon tax currently costs businesses $95 per tonne of emissions. It is set to increase to $170 per tonne byĀ 2030. Carney has said he would extend the current industrial carbon tax frameworkĀ untilĀ 2035, meaning the costs could reach $245 a tonne. Thatās more than double the current tax.
The Saskatchewan government recentlyĀ scrappedĀ its industrial carbon tax completely.
Seventy per cent of Canadians said businesses pass most or some industrial carbon tax costs on to consumers, according to a recentĀ Leger poll.
āSmith needs to stand up for Albertans and cancel the industrial carbon tax altogether,ā Haubrich said. āSmith deserves credit for freezing Albertaās industrial carbon tax and she needs to finish the job by scrapping the industrial carbon tax completely.ā
Alberta
Canadaās oil sector is built to last, unlike its U.S. counterpart

This articleĀ supplied byĀ Troy Media.
Ā ByĀ Rashid Husain Syed
Low-cost oilsands give Canada a crucial edge as U.S. shale oil struggles with rising costs
While global oil markets have rebounded slightly on news of a U.S.-China trade truce, not all producers are equally positioned to benefit. In North America, the contrast is clear: Canadaās oil sector is built for stability, while the U.S. industry is showing signs of strain.
Canadaās oil production is dominated by the oilsands ācapital intensive to build, but efficient and low-cost to maintain. Oil sands projects involve mining or steaming oil from sand-rich deposits and can produce for decades, unlike U.S. shale wells that decline rapidly and require constant reinvestment. This gives Canadian producers a structural edge during market downturns.
āThe largest companies here in Canada ⦠they have cost structures that are among the best in the world,ā said Randy Ollenberger of BMO Capital Markets. āThey can withstand WTI (West Texas Intermediate) prices in the range of US$40 and still have enough cash ow to maintain production.ā
Mid-sized conventional producers in Canada often break even at US$50 to US$55 per barrel. Major players like Canadian Natural Resources can operate sustainably in the low-to-mid-US$40 range. A break-even price is the minimum oil price needed to cover production costs and avoid operating at a loss.
āWeāre not planning on shutting any rigs down or changing our plans, yet,ā said Brian Schmidt, CEO of Tamarack Valley Energy. āAnd it largely is
because our company can tolerate, and is quite profitable, at low prices.ā He added: āI think we had already, even before the downturn, put ourselves into a defensive position.ā
The data supports that confidence. According to Statistics Canada, 2024 was a record year: crude oil and equivalent output rose 4.3 per cent to 298.8 million cubic metres (about 1.88 billion barrels); exports increased five per cent to 240.4 million cubic metres; and shipments to non-U.S. markets jumped nearly 60 per cent, aided by the completion of the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion.
Nearly 89 per cent of Canadaās oil exports still flow to the United States, but structurally, the two industries are diverging fast.
In the U.S., the shale-driven oil boom is losing steam. Production dropped from a record 13.465 million barrels per day in December 2024 to 13.367 million, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Industry leaders are warning of a turning point.
āIt is likely that U.S. onshore oil production has peaked and will begin to decline this quarter,ā said Travis Stice, CEO of Diamondback Energy, the largest independent producer in the Permian Basin. The company is ādropping three rigs and one crew this quarter.ā
ConocoPhillips, another major player, is also pulling back. It reduced its capital budget to between US$12.3 billion and US$12.6 billionādown from US$12.9 billionāciting āeconomic volatility.ā Rig counts are falling as well, according to oilfield services company Baker Hughes.
The core challenge is cost. A Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas survey found that Texas producersā average break-even price is around US$65, the cost to drill replacement wells ranges from US$50 to US$65, and growth drilling requires prices between US$78 and US$85.
Even after the recent reboundāsparked by the May 12 U.S.-China trade truceāWest Texas Intermediate sits at around US$63.07, below what many U.S. firms need to expand operations.
Shaleās short life cycles, higher reinvestment demands and rising capital discipline are colliding with lower prices. The U.S. sector is being forced to slow down.
Canadaās oil sector isnāt just survivingāitās adapting and growing in a volatile market. With lower ongoing costs, long-life assets and increased export flexibility, Canadian producers are proving more resilient than their American peers.
With tens of thousands of jobs across Canada tied to the oilpatch, the sectorās ability to remain profitable through downturns is critical to Canadaās economy,Ā government revenues and energy security.
In a world of unpredictable oil prices, Canada is playing the long gameāand winning.
Toronto-based Rashid Husain Syed is a highly regarded analyst specializing in energy and politics, particularly in the Middle East. In addition to his contributions to local and international newspapers, Rashid frequently lends his expertise as a speaker at global conferences. Organizations such as the Department of Energy in Washington and the International Energy Agency in Paris have sought his insights on global energy matters.
Troy Media empowers Canadian community news outlets by providing independent, insightful analysis and commentary. Our mission is to support local media in helping Canadians stay informed and engaged by delivering reliable content that strengthens community connections and deepens understanding across the country.
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