Business
Trump imposes 25 percent tariff on all foreign steel, aluminum imports

Quick Hit:
President Donald Trump announced Sunday that he will impose a 25% tariff on all foreign steel and aluminum imports starting Monday. Speaking from Air Force One, Trump said the tariffs will apply to all countries, including key U.S. allies like Canada and Mexico. He also plans to unveil reciprocal tariffs on trading partners within days.
Key Details:
- Trump’s tariffs target steel and aluminum imports from all nations, including top suppliers Canada, Brazil, Mexico, South Korea, and Vietnam. Canada is also the leading source of U.S. aluminum imports.
- This move is part of Trump’s broader trade agenda, which has included tariffs on China and previous levies on Canada and Mexico. His first-term steel and aluminum tariffs sparked tensions with allies but led to renegotiated trade agreements.
- Trump’s proposal for reciprocal tariffs could trigger global trade disputes. He plans to announce these new measures midweek, stating, “If they charge us, we charge them.” Critics warn such tariffs could violate World Trade Organization rules.
Diving Deeper:
President Donald Trump announced a sweeping 25% tariff on all imported steel and aluminum, reigniting trade battles that defined his first term. Speaking aboard Air Force One while traveling to the Super Bowl, Trump confirmed that the tariffs would take effect Monday and apply to “everybody,” including major U.S. trading partners.
“Any steel coming into the United States is going to have a 25 percent tariff,” Trump said. “Aluminum, too.”
The decision marks a sharp escalation in Trump’s ongoing trade strategy, which has already led to tariffs on China and threats against European nations, Taiwan, and other key trading partners. Trump’s push for reciprocal tariffs—set to be detailed later this week—aims to raise U.S. import duties to match those imposed by foreign nations on American goods.
The impact of Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs will be particularly significant for Canada, the largest supplier of both metals to the U.S. Other top steel providers include Brazil, Mexico, South Korea, and Vietnam. Aluminum imports primarily come from Canada, followed by the United Arab Emirates, Russia, and China.
Trump’s decision mirrors actions taken during his first term when he imposed broad steel and aluminum tariffs, triggering backlash from allies. He later eased restrictions on Canada and Mexico after renegotiating trade agreements. The Biden administration subsequently reached separate agreements with the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Japan, allowing some of those trade barriers to be reduced.
It remains unclear whether Trump’s new tariffs will be in addition to those still in place or replace existing measures. Either way, the move is likely to spark further retaliation from foreign governments.
Trump’s aggressive stance on trade has already disrupted global markets in recent days with frequent tariff threats. His proposed reciprocal tariffs, set to be announced Tuesday or Wednesday, are expected to take effect “almost immediately” and could violate World Trade Organization commitments.
“Very simply, if they charge us, we charge them,” Trump said.
As Trump moves forward with his latest round of trade measures, the global economic response remains uncertain. What is clear, however, is that his trade agenda remains a central pillar of his economic policy, setting the stage for renewed tensions with key allies and trading partners.
Business
Welcome to Elon Musk’s New Company Town: ‘Starbase, TX’ Votes To Incorporate

From the Daily Caller News Foundation
By
Voters in Cameron County, Texas, overwhelmingly approved Saturday a measure to incorporate Elon Musk’s rocket complex near Brownsville as a new municipality called Starbase.
Unofficial results posted Saturday night showed 98% of the 177 ballots cast supported the creation of the town, which includes SpaceX facilities and housing tied to the company, according to The Wall Street Journal. Only residents living within the proposed town’s boundaries were eligible to vote, most of whom work for or are affiliated with SpaceX.
Once county commissioners certify the election, Starbase will begin operating as an official municipality under Texas law, which marks the launch of a rare company-run town where most residents are tied to SpaceX. The new town will oversee zoning, budgeting, and staffing while adhering to state transparency rules such as open meetings and public records requirements.
SpaceX has said little publicly about its plans, but company officials previously suggested the town could help streamline operations and support workforce growth. SpaceX vice president Bobby Peden was elected mayor of the new town and legal experts noted that state law includes conflict-of-interest rules for public officials employed by private firms operating within the municipality.
Local officials have expressed support for the company due to the thousands of jobs and tourism revenue generated by Starbase since SpaceX employs roughly 3,400 workers and contractors at Starbase. However, some residents and environmental groups remain concerned about increased rocket activity, limited beach access, and the town’s close ties to the company that created it.
The Starbase site has become central to Musk’s vision of human spaceflight, particularly SpaceX’s development of Starship, a nearly 400-foot rocket designed for missions to the moon and Mars. Though early test flights have ended in explosions, recent missions have demonstrated partial recovery capabilities and Musk described the area as a “Gateway to Mars.”
Musk will not hold a formal political role in Starbase, but the town is his brainchild, and since announcing the idea in 2021, he has urged employees to move there and expanded his personal and corporate presence in Texas. He relocated his primary residence and key businesses to the state and now lives in a $35 million compound in Austin.
Business
Who owns Canada’s public debt?

David Clinton
Remember when thinking about our debt crisis was just scary?
During his recent election campaign, Mark Carney announced plans to add $225 billion (with a “b”) to federal debt over the next four years. That, to put it mildly, is a consequential number. I thought it would be useful to put it into context, both in terms of our existing debt, and of some social and political changes those plans could spark.
How much money does Canada currently owe? According to Statistics Canada’s statement of government operations and balance sheet, as of Q4 2024, that number would be nearly $954 billion. That’s compared with the $621 billion we owed back in 2015.
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How much does interest on our current debt cost us each year? The official Budget 2024 document predicted that we’d pay around $51 billion each year to just service our debt. But that’s before piling on the new $225 billion.
We – and the governments we elect – might be tempted to imagine that the cash behind public loans just magically appears out of thin air. In fact, most Canadian government debt is financed through debt securities such as marketable bonds, treasury bills, and foreign currency debt instruments. And those bonds and bills are owned by buyers.
Who are those buyers? Many of them are probably Canadian banks and other financial institutions. But as of February 2025, according to Statistics Canada, it was international portfolio investors who owned $527 billion of Canadian federal government debt securities.
Most of those foreign investors are probably from (relatively) friendly countries like the U.S. and U.K. But that’s certainly not the whole story. Although I couldn’t find direct data breaking down the details, there are some broadly related investment income numbers that might be helpful.
Specifically, all foreign investments into both public and private entities in Canada in 2024 amounted to $219 billion dollars. In that same year, investments from “all other countries” totaled $51 billion. What Statistics Canada means by “all other countries” covers all countries besides the US, UK, EU, Japan, and the 38 OECD nations.
The elephant in the “all other countries” room has to be China.
So let’s break this down. The $527 billion foreign-owned investment debt I mentioned earlier represents around 55 percent of our total debt.¹ And if the “all other countries” ratio in general foreign investments holds true² for federal public debt, then it’s realistic to assume that the federal government currently owes around 11 percent of its debt to government and business entities associated with the Chinese Communist Party.
By all accounts, an 11 percent share in a government’s debt counts as leverage. Given China’s recent history, our ability to act independently in international and even domestic affairs could be compromised. But it could also be destabilizing, exposing us to risk if China’s economy faces turmoil which could disrupt our ability to roll over debt or secure new financing.
Mark Carney’s plan to add another 20 percent to our debt over the next four years will only increase our exposure to these – and many more – risks. Canadian voters have made an interesting choice.
“Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard.” – H.L. Mencken
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