Economy
Canada’s housing crisis deepens as landuse policies push prices beyond reach
This article supplied by Troy Media.
Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal among the world’s least affordable housing markets, says international report
Canada’s housing affordability crisis has worsened, with no major market rated affordable and several ranked among the least affordable in the world, according to a new international report
The Demographia International Housing Affordability 2025 report by Wendell Cox, published by the Frontier Centre for Public Policy and the Urban Reform Institute, ranks 95 housing markets across eight countries using the “median multiple,” which compares the median house price to the median household income— essentially, how many years of income it would take to buy a home. A ratio of 3.0 or below is considered affordable. Canada’s national median multiple is now 5.4, placing it in the severely unaffordable category.
Among the six Canadian cities included in the report, three are rated severely or impossibly unaffordable, two are seriously unaffordable, and one is moderately unaffordable.
Vancouver (11.8) ranks as the fourth least affordable market globally, behind Hong Kong (14.4), Sydney (13.8) and San Jose (12.1). It is classified as impossibly unaffordable —three times the level considered affordable.
Toronto (8.4) ranks 84th out of 95 markets and is severely unaffordable. Montreal (5.8). Calgary (4.8) and Ottawa–Gatineau (5.0) are considered seriously unaffordable.
Edmonton (3.7) is rated moderately unaffordable, the most affordable major Canadian city in the report.
The report attributes Canada’s deteriorating housing affordability to restrictive land-use policies, especially in Ontario and British Columbia. These include urban containment strategies (policies that limit how far cities can grow outward), such as greenbelts, zoning limits and densification rules. While intended to limit sprawl and support sustainability, these measures have created artificial land shortages, increased housing costs and made it commercially unfeasible to build the detached homes many families prefer.
As affordability worsens in Toronto and Vancouver, nearby smaller cities, including Kelowna, Chilliwack, London, Guelph and Kitchener–Cambridge– Waterloo, are seeing sharp price increases. From 2015 to 2023, affordability declined by 2.5 years of income in smaller B.C. markets and by 3.3 years in midsized Ontario cities. In comparison, affordability dropped by 1.2 years in Vancouver and 2.6 years in Toronto.
“These numbers reflect the ripple effect of unaffordability spreading outward from Canada’s largest cities,” Cox said.
Canada’s largest urban centres—census metropolitan areas—lost nearly 275,000 domestic migrants between 2019 and 2023, as people relocated to smaller cities, towns and rural areas in search of more affordable housing and a better quality of life.
Governments continue to promote densification as a solution, but the report argues it isn’t enough.
“Building more high-density units won’t solve the problem if land prices remain artificially inflated by growth boundaries and zoning constraints,” the report says.
The report points to New Zealand’s Going for Housing Growth initiative, launched in 2023, as a potential model. It expands suburban land supply by lifting restrictions on greenfield development—the construction of housing on previously undeveloped land—and uses long-term financing to fund
infrastructure without overburdening taxpayers.
Without similar reforms, the report warns, housing affordability will continue to erode and place greater economic pressure on middle-income households.
“Canada’s middle class is being squeezed out of homeownership,” said Cox. “Unless land-use rules change, that trend is unlikely to reverse.”
Despite years of debate and political pledges, the affordability gap keeps growing. In 1971, the difference between Canada’s most and least affordable
markets was 1.5 points on the median multiple scale. By 2024, the gap had widened to 8.1 points—the equivalent of 6.6 years of household income.
As housing costs climb, younger Canadians and working families face mounting barriers to homeownership, worsening inequality, social stress and urban decline. For many, it means putting off starting a family, living with parents longer or leaving their hometowns entirely.
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Business
Carney budget doubles down on Trudeau-era policies
From the Fraser Institute
By Kenneth P. Green and Elmira Aliakbari
The Carney government tabled its first budget, which includes major new spending initiatives to promote a so-called “green economy,” and maintains greenhouse gas (GHG)-emission extinction as a central operating principle of Canadian governance.
The budget leaves untouched most of the legislative dampers on Canada’s fossil fuel sector (oil, gas, coal) of the last 10 years, while pouring still more money into theoretically “green” projects such as additional (and speculative new types) of nuclear power, electrical transmission to service “green” energy production, continued tax credits for alternative fuels such as hydrogen, and more. Adding insult to injury, the budget discusses “enhancing” (read: likely increasing) the carbon tax on industrial emitters across Canada, and tightening controls over provinces to ensure they meet new federal tax targets.
Over the past decade, Ottawa introduced numerous regulations to restrict oil and gas development and again accelerate the growth of the green sector. Key initiatives include Ottawa’s arbitrary cap on GHG emissions for the oil and gas sector, which will restrict production; stricter regulations for methane emissions in the oil and gas industry, which will also likely restrict production; “clean electricity” regulations that aim to decarbonize Canada’s electricity generation; Bill C-69 (which introduced subjective ill-defined criteria into the evaluation of energy projects); and Bill C-48, known as the oil tanker ban on the west coast, which limits Canadian exports to Asian and other non-U.S. markets.
At the same time, governments launched a wide range of spending initiatives, tax credits and regulations to promote the green economy, which basically includes industries and technologies that aim to reduce pollution and use cleaner energy sources. Between 2014/15 and 2024/25, federal spending on green initiatives (such as subsidizing renewable power, providing incentives for electric vehicles and charging infrastructure, funding for building retrofits, and support for alternative fuels such as hydrogen, etc.) went from $0.6 billion to $23 billion—a 38-fold increase. Altogether, since 2014, Ottawa and provincial governments in the country’s four largest provinces (Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec and Alberta) have spent and foregone revenues of at least $158 billion to promote the green sector.
Yet, despite the government’s massive spending and heavy regulation to constrain the fossil fuel industry and promote the green sector, the outcomes have been extremely disappointing. In 2014, the green sector accounted for 3.1 per cent of Canada’s economic output, and by 2023, that share had only slightly grown to 3.6 per cent. Put simply, despite massive spending, the sector’s contribution to Canada’s economy has barely changed. In addition, between 2014 and 2023, despite billions in government spending to promote the green sector, only 68,000 new jobs were added in this sector, many of them in already established fields such as waste management and hydroelectric power. The sector’s contribution to national employment remains small, representing only 2 per cent of total jobs in the country.
Not surprisingly, this combination of massive government spending and heavy-handed regulation have contributed to Canada’s economic stagnation in recent years. As documented by our colleagues, Canadian living standards—measured by per-person GDP—were lower in the second quarter of 2025 than six years earlier, suggesting we are poorer today than we were six years ago.
But for Prime Minister Carney, apparently, past failures do not temper future plans, as the budget either reaffirms or expands upon the failed plans of the past decade. No lessons appear to have even been considered, much less learned from past failures.
There had been some hope that Carney’s first budget would include some reflection of how badly the natural resource and energy policies of the Trudeau government have hurt Canada’s economy.
But other than some language obfuscation—“investment” vs. “spending,” “competitiveness” of GHG controls (not economy), and the “green” energy economy vs. the “conventional” energy economy—this is a Trudeau-continuance business-as-usual agenda on steroids. Yes, they will allow some slight deceptive rollbacks to proceed (such as rolling the consumer carbon tax into the industrial carbon tax rather than eliminating it), and may allow still more carbon taxes to render at least one onerous Trudeau-era regulation (the oil and gas cap) to be rendered moot, but that’s stunningly weak tea on policy reform.
The first Carney budget could and likely will, if passed, continue the economic stagnation plaguing Canada. That does not bode well for the future prosperity of Canadians.
Daily Caller
UN Chief Rages Against Dying Of Climate Alarm Light

From the Daily Caller News Foundation
The light of the global climate alarm movement has faded throughout 2025, as even narrative-pushing luminaries like Bill Gates have begun admitting. But that doesn’t mean the bitter clingers to the net-zero by 2050 dogma will go away quietly. No one serves more ably as the poster child of this resistance to reality than U.N. chief Antonio Guterres, who is preparing to host the UN’s annual climate conference, COP30, in Brazil on Nov. 10.
In a speech on Monday, Guterres echoed poet Dylan Thomas’s advice to aging men and women in his famed poem, “Do not go gentle into that good night:”
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
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Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Seeing that his own words have “forked no lightning,” Guterres raged, raged against the dying of the climate alarm light.
“Governments must arrive at the upcoming COP30 meeting in Brazil with concrete plans to slash their own emissions over the next decade while also delivering climate justice to those on the front lines of a crisis they did little to cause,” Guterres demanded, adding, “Just look at Jamaica.”
Yes, because, as everyone must assuredly know, the Earth has never produced major hurricanes in the past, so it must be the all-powerful climate change bogeyman that produced this major storm at the end of an unusually slow Atlantic hurricane season.
Actually, Guterres’ order to all national governments to arrive in Belem, Brazil outfitted with aspirational plans to meet the net-zero illusion, which everyone knows can and will never be met, helps explain why President Donald Trump will not be sending an official U.S. delegation. Trump has repeatedly made clear – most recently during his September speech before the U.N. General Assembly – that he views the entire climate change agenda as a huge scam. Why waste taxpayer money in pursuit of a fantasy when he’s had so much success pursuing a more productive agenda via direct negotiations with national leaders around the world?
“The Green New Scam would have killed America if President Trump had not been elected to implement his commonsense energy agenda…focused on utilizing the liquid gold under our feet to strengthen our grid stability and drive down costs for American families and businesses,” Taylor Rogers, a White House spokeswoman, said in a statement to the Guardian. “President Trump will not jeopardize our country’s economic and national security to pursue vague climate goals that are killing other countries,” she added.
The Guardian claims that Rogers’s use of the word “scam” refers to the Green New Deal policies pursued by Joe Biden. But that’s only part of it: The President views the entire net-zero project as a global scam designed to support a variety of wealth redistribution schemes and give momentum to the increasingly authoritarian forms of government we currently see cracking down in formerly free democracies like the U.K., Canada, Germany, France, Australia and other western developed nations.
Trump’s focused efforts on reversing vast swaths of Biden’s destructive agenda is undoing 16 years of command-and-control regulatory schemes implemented by the federal government. The resulting elimination of Inflation Reduction Act subsidies is already slowing the growth of the electric vehicles industry and impacting the rise of wind and solar generation as well.
But the impacts are international, too, as developing nations across the world shift direction to be able to do business with the world’s most powerful economy and developed nations in Europe and elsewhere grudgingly strive to remain competitive. Gates provided a clear wake-up call highlighting this global trend with his sudden departure from climate alarmist orthodoxy and its dogmatic narratives with his shift in rhetoric and planned investments laid out in last week’s long blog post.
Guterres, as the titular leader of the climate movement’s center of globalist messaging, sees his perch under assault and responded with a rhetorical effort to reassert his authority. We can expect the secretary general to keep raging as his influence wanes and he is replaced by someone whose own words might fork some lightning.
David Blackmon is an energy writer and consultant based in Texas. He spent 40 years in the oil and gas business, where he specialized in public policy and communications.
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