News release from Project Confederation

Project Confederation has been actively engaged in advocating for fair and inclusive democratic mechanisms for citizen participation in policy decisions.

In 2020, I presented arguments in favour of citizen initiated referenda and recall legislation to the Select Special Democratic Accountability Committee, emphasizing the significance of citizen-initiated referenda as a crucial aspect of democratic governance.

Bill 51, the Citizen Initiative Act, and Bill 52, the Recall Act, were passed into law in 2021.

While these bills were initially viewed as positive steps towards enhancing democracy in Alberta, it has become evident that they contain major flaws that hinder the effectiveness of recall and citizen initiative efforts.

To put it simply, the requirements are unattainable.

For instance, the requirement of collecting signatures from 40% of eligible voters for recall petitions for public officials, within a short 60-day period, posed an insurmountable challenge for the citizen who initiated a recall petition against Calgary Mayor Jyoti Gondek.

What’s the point of a recall process if the petitioner has to collect nearly three times the number of votes garnered by the official they seek to recall?

The provincial government is currently considering how to fix recall.

But, the rules for citizen initiated referenda are equally unattainable, so it’s important we act now to make sure the provincial government understands that referenda rules must get fixed at the same time.

Our friends at the Alberta Institute recently launched a petition calling on the Alberta government to fix both recall and citizen initiated referendums.

They propose the following key recommendations for reforming recall and citizen-initiated referenda legislation in Alberta:

Recall:

• Recall efforts permitted any time (they would take a minimum of 6 months anyway, while in the last 6 months there would just be no by-election)
• 20% of the number who actually voted last time must sign a petition for a Recall to be successful when there are more than 50,000 eligible voters
• 30% of the number who actually voted last time must sign a petition for a Recall to be successful when there are fewer than 50,000 eligible voters
• Signatures must be collected within a 180-day period
• A successful petition should remove municipal and provincial representatives automatically, triggering a by-election which the representative could run in, if they wish

Referenda:

• 10% of the number who actually voted last time must sign a petition for Legislative or Policy Referenda
• 20% of the number who actually voted last time must sign a petition for Constitutional Referenda
• Signatures must be collected within a 180-day period

These recommendations aim to make the recall and referenda processes more accessible and reflective of democratic principles, ensuring that citizens have a meaningful voice in shaping policy decisions.

The democratic process should be inclusive and responsive to the evolving needs and aspirations of the populace, and citizens must have the opportunity to address fundamental issues through democratic tools.

If you agree, and want to see the referendum and recall rules fixed, please sign the Alberta Institute’s petition:

Regards,

Josh Andrus
Executive Director
Project Confederation